Вибір раціонального способу гальмування вантажопідйомних кранів під час дії вітру

of braking lifting cranes under wind loads, analyzing their effectiveness and impact on operational safety. The study assesses the main braking systems, such as mechanical, dynamic, stepwise, impulse, and gravitational braking, determining their advantages and limitations in various wind conditions. Ensuring the stability and safety of cranes under strong wind pressure is a key challenge in construction and industrial operations. Methodology. The research analyzes the technical parameters and braking characteristics of lifting cranes operating in open areas. The study applies analytical and simulation methods to evaluate the braking efficiency and determine the most effective system under different wind loads. Originality. The research highlights the advantages of gravitational braking as an optimal solution for mitigating wind-induced movement. Unlike conventional braking systems, gravitational braking minimizes the risk of sudden stops, reducing dynamic loads and improving the overall stability of the crane. Findings. The results indicate that existing braking methods do not fully guarantee the safety and operational reliability of cranes under wind loads. Gravitational braking, compared to other techniques, provides a smoother stop, reducing the risks of cargo swinging, structural damage, and accidents. Practical significance. The findings of this study can be applied to improve the safety standards of crane operations in high-wind environments. The proposed braking solution enhances the efficiency of industrial lifting mechanisms, optimizing their reliability and minimizing downtime due to adverse weather conditions.