Аналіз проблеми запобігання та протидії корупції у соціальній сфері в сучасній юридичній науці

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the issue of preventing and combating corruption in the social sphere, one of the most vulnerable areas of public life to corruption risks. It identifies the specific features of corrupt practices in such sectors as education, healthcare, social welfare, and housing policy. The article emphasizes that corruption in these sectors negatively affects the realization of citizens’ fundamental social rights, leading to inefficient use of public resources and undermining trust in state institutions. The focus is primarily on analyzing the causes of corruption, including deficiencies in legal and regulatory frameworks, low levels of public legal awareness, insufficient public oversight, and the lack of effective accountability mechanisms in public institutions. A significant aspect of combating corruption involves the introduction of digital technologies in the management system of the social sector. For instance, process automation minimizes human intervention and helps reduce corruption risks. The article also highlights the importance of developing e-governance, which ensures transparency in the allocation of public resources and creates conditions for civic monitoring. Particular attention is given to the need for improving the legal framework, including the adoption of laws that eliminate corruption loopholes and strengthen liability for corrupt practices. Additionally, the article examines international experience in anti-corruption activities, particularly in EU countries, where mechanisms ensuring high levels of accountability among public officials and transparency in state processes have already been implemented. Special emphasis is placed on the role of civil society in combating corruption, particularly the active participation of citizens in monitoring the activities of public authorities, which is a crucial element in fostering an anti-corruption culture. Legal education is identified as an essential tool in anti-corruption efforts, contributing to increased public legal awareness and the formation of an active stance on protecting social rights. The article underscores that only a comprehensive approach combining legal, organizational, and educational measures can effectively reduce corruption risks and create conditions for the efficient functioning of social policies. Thus, the article not only outlines the key issues of corruption in the social sphere but also proposes practical mechanisms for its prevention. The content is based on modern scientific research and international experience, highlighting its relevance and value for further development of anti-corruption policy.