In the shadow of gangs : A qualitative study on what leads women into gangs and their roles within them

This qualitative study explores how women become involved in gang crime and their roles within gangs. Based on a thematic analysis of seven podcast episodes, the findings indicate that women’s entry into gangs can be explained by factors such as family circumstances and socioeconomic conditions. Moreover, women’s roles in gang crime are multifaceted, ranging from supportive functions, such as drug transportation and sales, to active participation in violent crimes and strategic planning. The analysis is conducted in relation to social disorganization theory, which highlights socioeconomic factors, and ecological systems theory, which examines the interplay between different systemic levels. Female involvement in gang crime is a complex phenomenon requiring further qualitative research into women’s subjective experiences and the application of an intersectional perspective. The findings may contribute to preventive social interventions and be relevant for social services, the correctional system, the judiciary, and the police.