The Renewable Divide: Examining the Impact of Renewable Energy on Pollution Across Development Levels

This paper uses linear regression to analyze the relationship between renewable energy and environmental quality in both developed and developing countries. Developed nations often have stricter regulations and lower pollution levels, while developing nations prioritize economic growth, leading to rising pollution. Using data from the World Bank, World Health Organization, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the International Monetary Fund, this research aims to identify how renewable energy consumption in these contrasting contexts impact environmental outcomes. The analysis explores the effectiveness of various environmental conditions, using regression analysis to assess the impact of renewable energy on air pollution. The findings on this thesis will be of great help by understanding how a nation's development stage influences the effectiveness of this, making it easier to design better strategies for a sustainable future.