Paisaje, control y resistencia: dispositivos, deriva y caminar en el territorio contemporáneo

The article proposes a critical rereading of the contemporary landscape, addressing the tensions between control and resistance in urban environments. Through three key concepts —the panopticon, the dérive, and walking— it explores how the landscape is culturally,politically, and effectively constructed, not just as a natural space, but as a field of power and resistance. The theories of Michel Foucault on the panoptic device, Guy Debord’s practices of dérive, and walking as a subversive act, following Francesco Careri’s proposal, are exami-ned. Through these approaches and other authors, the article reflects on how everyday forms of resistance, such as walking and dériving, transform the perception and experience of the landscape, challenging the normative logics of urban space and proposing new ways of appropriation and intervention in the territory.