Modern aspects of treatment with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Summary: New methods and approaches to protocols of the rehabilitation process have been advanced. The goal of achieving functionality is realistic due to the shorter time. The parallel course of use of such modalities and kinesitherapy methods and techniques enables efficiency, economy and a greater sense of comfort for the patients. The frequency of the transcutaneouse electrical nerve stimulation is 1-150 Hz, current strength of 10-20 mA and pulse duration is 50-400 μs. Low-frequency stimulates motor nerve fibers, and high-frequency acts through afferent nerve endings. The aim of the research is to study the effects of this modality and the implications over the rehabilitation. Materials and methods: This research study was carried out in a period of 15 days. The statistical sample consists of three groups. One group is 15 patients with arthritic degenerative pathologies in the acute and chronic phase, on upper and lower extremities. The other group is 15 patients with degenerative chronic and acute pathological conditions of the spine. The third group is 15 patients in whom transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation is not included. Results: The results of the active range of motion (AROM), goniometry of the upper and lower limbs and the spine and the pain scale at the beginning and after the fifteenth day, were obtained that after the statistical processing, show a significant improvement if this modulation is included. Conclusion: The non-invasiveness of this physical procedure, allows for a quick and efficient rehabilitation with reduced pain and greater range of movements in the musculoskeletal system. Key words: TENS, kinesitherapy, range of motion