A literature review to explore tools used in the assessment of hospital-acquired deconditioning

Hospital-acquired deconditioning' (HAD) describes the phenomenon of acute functional decline during a hospital stay, which is secondary to the condition being treated.The prevalence of HAD among older adults is estimated to be between 30-65% (1,2).An individual's risk of HAD is influenced by pre-illness functional reserves, hospital treatment, environment and behavioural factors including physical activity and nutritional intake.This project aimed to explore tools used in the assessment of HAD.This is part of a programme of work led by the NHS Wales Executive to support multidisciplinary teams in identifying, monitoring, and preventing HAD.