Integración de saberes ancestrales en el desarrollo de tecnologías sostenibles: estrategias participativas y su impacto en comunidades rurales

This theoretical review article examines participatory strategies that facilitate the integration of ancestral knowledge and/or wisdom into designs using sustainable technologies, focusing specifically on rural communities. Various co-creation methodologies and community participation models are highlighted, evaluating their impact on the effectiveness and acceptance of technological innovations. Furthermore, the potential of these strategies to integrate sustainable principles, particularly in the planning and management of production and productivity, is investigated, considering both environmental impacts and current regulations. The results show that community participation not only improves the cultural relevance of technologies but also promotes their acceptance and fosters resilience and environmental conservation. However, a lack of training among stakeholders involved in participatory methodologies is identified as limiting the effectiveness of these initiatives, which highlights the importance of strengthening training and creating spaces for dialogue. In conclusion, the integration of ancestral knowledge into technological design promotes inclusive and sustainable innovation, addressing local and regional needs and aligned with sustainability objectives.