Far-right discourses, right-wing populism and the question of housing in Ireland

This report examines the evolving political discourse in Ireland in the lead-up to the 2024 local, general and European elections, focusing on the potential rise of far-right populism. Traditionally dominated by centrist parties, and with an increasingly progressive trajectory of referendums, Ireland has long been viewed as an exception to the European trend of far-right mobilisation. However, recent developments — including the 2023 anti-immigration riots in Dublin — suggest a shifting political landscape.The report situates these changes within Ireland’s broader economic and social transformation since the 1980s, including the Celtic Tiger boom, increased immigration, and the decline of the Catholic Church’s influence. Despite economic growth, persistent structural issues — particularly the housing crisis — have fuelled public frustration. The report argues that this discontent is being exploited by far-right actors who link housing shortages to immigration, creating a potent narrative that resonates with disenfranchised voters. Through an analysis of party strategies, electoral outcomes, and discursive shifts, the report explores how mainstream parties are responding to these challenges. It also considers the role of social media and international far-right networks in spreading disinformation and amplifying local grievances. By tracing how housing has become a central issue in populist rhetoric, the report sheds light on the conditions under which far-right populism could gain traction in Ireland.This study will be of interest to those examining the intersection of structural inequality, political discourse, and the rise of populist movements in liberal democracies.