EVALUATING LEATHERBACK TURTLE CONSERVATION USING THE IUCN RED LIST

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List is a key resource for assessing species extinction risks and serves as a framework for global conservation planning. This study focused on the Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), a species currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, evaluating the conservation policies and measures implemented by selected English-speaking countries. The study employed a policy analysis approach, reviewing national and international treaties relevant to leatherback conservation. The findings revealed that while many countries align their policies with global treaties, some gaps remain, particularly in addressing threats to adult leatherbacks and ensuring comprehensive protection across their migratory paths. By examining the actions these countries have taken to prevent the escalation of the leatherback's status, this research aimed to assess how national policies align with global treaties, identify policy gaps, and provide actionable insights to enhance conservation strategies.