Entities of Light: Reimagining Dynamics in Architectural Lighting With Qualities of Bioluminescence

Although bioluminescence is a well-studied phenomenon that currently has many uses in biotechnology, potential applications within architectural contexts are still novel and conceptual. Currently, bioluminescent lighting is unlikely to be a replacement for LEDs; despite benefits in terms of sustainability, bioluminescent light is simply too dim, temporal and maintenance-heavy. For architectural bioluminescence to be viable, a new perspective is needed on what architectural lighting could be. In this paper, I explored a conceptual paradigm for architectural lighting that is more dynamic and life-like, by integrating qualities of bioluminescence. Through experimentation and research, qualities of interaction with bioluminescent algae (Pyrocystis Lunula) were assessed, which were then used as inspiration for an interactive LED lighting prototype. This prototype revealed that bioluminescence-inspired lighting - with fluid and natural interaction – could turn lighting into a magical and dynamic experience. Seamless integration with architecture could transform spaces into playful interactive canvases. I then argue that integration of actual bioluminescent organisms might be possible, although further development is needed to ensure a higher luminous intensity and a sustainable human-non-human relationship. Since bioluminescence is unlikely to reach demands for task-related lighting, proposed applications are limited to temporary and intermediary spaces such as walkways and public recreational areas.