A Dutch Approach to Charleston’s Water Management

Coastal cities across the world face increasing threats from climate change impacts such as flooding, drought, and sea level rise. The East Coast of the United States, including Charleston, South Carolina is among the most vulnerable cities due to its low elevation and exposure to extreme weather events. The Netherlands, with a big part of its country below sea level, have become accustomed generating solutions to mitigate climate change impacts. This thesis examines how elements of Dutch water management, which is known for its multi-layered, proactive, and integrated governance system, can be adapted to improve Charleston’s resilience against climate change impacts. To find this answer, this research compares governance structures, mitigation and adaptation strategies, and water management frameworks in both the Netherlands, and the United States. The findings indicate that the fragmented and reactive approach in the U.S. water management creates barriers to implement an effective climate adaptation strategy. In contrast, the Dutch model involves long-term planning practices, stakeholder collaboration, and a wide variety of solutions. The research highlights the main practices that can be integrated into Charleston’s water management system, while also keeping in mind the limitations within its current governmental system. Since the research focuses on governance structures and their role in shaping water management strategies, it bridges the gap between Dutch and U.S. water management approaches. The findings provide concrete recommendations not only for Charleston but also for other historic East Coast cities that face similar climate threats, while also contributing to a broader discussion about water management policies and frameworks in the United States.