Cerebrospinal fluid ascites after ventriculoperitoneal shunting : a comprehensive systematic review emphasizing patient demographic attributes

Introduction An unusual complication of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the peritoneal cavity, resulting in abdominal distention known as CSF ascites. While its impact on the affected individuals' quality of life is significant, knowledge about its demographics and prevalence remains limited. This systematic review aims to systematically assess CSF ascites, prevalence, demographic patterns and contribute to a better understanding of the condition.