AI-Driven Disinformation Campaigns and Consumer Manipulation

Recent AI tools have become capable of learning about users and developing psychological profiles based on usage or publicly available data, such as social media content. This research examines how AI-driven disinformation campaigns can leverage psychological profiling and exploit cognitive biases to manipulate individual beliefs and decision-making. We introduce the AI Psychographic Algorithmic Targeting (AIPAT) Framework, which explains how large language models can be used to generate tailored disinformation targeting users based on their social media behavior. Through algorithmic targeting and the exploitation of cognitive biases, we explore the risks of AI-induced polarization and radicalization. This study contributes a theoretical foundation for understanding AI's role in disinformation and outlines a research agenda focused on developing effective mitigation strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Published
2025-08-15
Primary Topic
Misinformation and Its Impacts
Type
article
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article

AI-Driven Disinformation Campaigns and Consumer Manipulation

Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Misinformation and Its Impacts
article

AI-Driven Disinformation Campaigns and Consumer Manipulation

article en

Abstract

Recent AI tools have become capable of learning about users and developing psychological profiles based on usage or publicly available data, such as social media content. This research examines how AI-driven disinformation campaigns can leverage psychological profiling and exploit cognitive biases to manipulate individual beliefs and decision-making. We introduce the AI Psychographic Algorithmic Targeting (AIPAT) Framework, which explains how large language models can be used to generate tailored disinformation targeting users based on their social media behavior. Through algorithmic targeting and the exploitation of cognitive biases, we explore the risks of AI-induced polarization and radicalization. This study contributes a theoretical foundation for understanding AI's role in disinformation and outlines a research agenda focused on developing effective mitigation strategies.

Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Kennesaw State University (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Misinformation and Its Impacts
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AI-Driven Disinformation Campaigns and Consumer Manipulation · Journal of the Association for Information Systems (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS