Отримання активного хлору та гіпохлориту натрію в закритому електролізері

Today, in the conditions of warfare, there is constant local pollution of the environment due to the use of explosives, fires, spillage of fuel and lubricants, etc. Every day, the danger increases when the water drainage systems of various enterprises are damaged, such as mining enterprises, facilities of the energy, metallurgy, chemical, petrochemical industries, sludge storage facilities for highly toxic waste. Next to this, there is a growing problem of highly efficient purification of water, primarily drinking water. As a result of the destruction of the Kakhovsky reservoir in 2023, the problem of disposal of mine waters, which are characterized by a high level of mineralization, a significant content of iron, manganese and other toxicants, has sharply worsened. In this case, there are no water resources for diluting mine waters before their discharge. Despite a significant number of developments in the field of water quality control and water purification technologies, a number of problems in this direction remain unresolved. Existing technologies are ineffective when the levels of mineralization and water hardness are exceeded. We are talking about the southern regions of our country and Donbas. In Mykolaiv, after the aggressor reduced the water intake on the Dnieper, the centralized water supply system supplies brackish water from the estuary. It is known that concentrated salt solutions, which are formed and are still present next to the problems described above, are practically not processed. In most cases, they are dumped into the surface reservoirs of the surrounding natural environment, which significantly worsens the state of water ecosystems of Ukraine. The situation is worsened by the fact that a significant part of mine water suitable for use, due to the problem of disposal of concentrates, is not used, but is discharged into the environment after dilution, or even without dilution and purification, since there is simply no resource for dilution in today's realities. That is why, the problem of processing concentrates of baromembrane purification with obtaining secondary useful products was the aim of the research of this work.