Translation and Validation for the Portuguese Population of the Bedside Handover Attitudes and Behaviors Questionnaire

Paulo Cruchinho,1 María Dolores López-Franco,2 Gisela Teixeira,1 Pedro Lucas,1 Filomena Gaspar1 On behalf of the Handovers4SafeCare1Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Center (CIDNUR) of Lisbon, Nursing School of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal; 2CTS-464 Nursing and Innovation in Healthcare, University of Jaén, Jaén, SpainCorrespondence: Paulo Cruchinho, Nursing School of Lisbon, Avenida Prof. Egas Moniz, Lisboa, 1600-190, Portugal, Tel +351 217913400, Email [email protected]: The Bedside Handover Attitudes and Behaviors questionnaire is a 32-item instrument originally developed in English that enables nurse managers to monitor the consistency of nurses’ practice during the implementation of the Nursing Bedside Handover. We aimed to cross-culturally validate this questionnaire for the Portuguese population and to examine its psychometric properties.Methods: An exploratory-descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional, and validation study was conducted. A sample of 241 nurses from a Portuguese acute care hospital participated in the field test. The questionnaire was cross-culturally adapted through translation, translation synthesis, and back-translation procedures, an expert committee harmonization, and two pre-tests.Results: We obtained one factorial solution through exploratory factor analysis that explained 53.5% of the total variance, with 18 items distributed by four components: Direct Engagement, Personal Interaction, Information Sharing, and Individualized Approach. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the four-factor factorial structure of the questionnaire X2/df = 1.440; CFI = 0.0953; GFI = 0.926; RMSEA = 0.043; P[rmsea] < 0.001; MECVI = 1.175). Cronbach’s α indicated acceptable reliability for the total questionnaire (α = 0.790). The refinement of the instrument led to the proposal of a new Conceptual Model for Patient Participation in Nursing Bedside Handover.Conclusion: The questionnaire is valid and reliable for use by Portuguese nurse managers. This adapted version of the BHAB questionnaire can be applied by nurse managers to facilitate the implementation of Nursing Bedside Handover.Keywords: patient handoff, patient participation, patient-centered care, patient safety, validation studies, nursing administration research