Spina bifida in adults

Spina bifida (SB) is a developmental disorder of the central nerve system. Due to incomplete closure of the neural tube, there is a congenital spinal cord lesion, which can be accompanied by cerebral anomalies. Due to folic acid suppletion and antenatal screening, the incidence of SB has decreased. Improvements in urological and specialized health care have led to a longer life expectancy and better quality of life. Lifelong care should take place in a multidisciplinary team, including a urologist experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders and concomitant problems, such as urinary tract infections, urolithiasis and malignancies.