Stepping into the Future: A Narrative Review of Technology-Assisted Devices in Motor Rehabilitation

Background Motor impairments resulting from stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, and musculoskeletal injuries may present challenges in rehabilitation. While conventional therapeutic approaches are effective, they often lack real-time monitoring, instant feedback, and individualized treatment. Technology-assisted rehabilitation devices (such as wearable sensors, biofeedback systems, robotic exoskeletons, and virtual reality therapies) provide an alternative by facilitating continuous data tracking, increasing patient engagement, and allowing for personalized rehabilitation plans. However, their widespread implementation in clinical settings remains constrained by factors like awareness, cost, and the need for clinician training. Objective The use of technology-assisted rehabilitation devices in motor rehabilitation has the potential to improve patient outcomes. This study seeks to outline their clinical applications and advantages, emphasizing their impact on motor function and providing insights into their integration into rehabilitation programs. Methods Through a narrative review, this study compiles existing research on technology-assisted rehabilitation devices for motor recovery. Peer-reviewed studies and emerging research is explored to provide an overview of their effectiveness and current clinical applications. Results/Implications Technology-assisted rehabilitation devices allow clinicians to develop targeted treatment strategies. For instance, smart insoles and inertial measurement units aid in gait analysis, while biofeedback systems support neuromuscular re-education. Exoskeletons and soft exosuits help restore mobility, especially for stroke survivors and individuals with spinal cord injuries. Additionally, virtual reality and haptic technologies create immersive rehabilitation experiences that enhance patient motivation and therapy adherence. However, widespread adoption is limited by high costs, data security concerns, and the need for specialized clinician training. Keywords: technology-assisted rehabilitation, digital health, motor impairment, rehabilitation