Socio-economic integration and social citizenship of migrants: empirical analyses

In the context of rising international migration, high-income countries face new challenges and opportunities. As immigration influences host economies and sparks political debates, understanding the drivers of successful migrant integration is critical for maintaining social stability and fostering economic growth. Central to these discussions is the concept of social citizenship, which extends beyond legal status to encompass migrants’ ability to fully participate in the economic and civil life of the host country. Achieving social citizenship requires successful economic integration, addressing key questions such as how migrants perform in host labour markets, how their fiscal contributions compare to those of natives, and the broader effects their presence has on the host economy and social fabric. <br> This dissertation comprises four empirical studies on these issues, focusing on migrants’ employment outcomes, net fiscal positions, and the economic impact of international students. The research provides in-depth insights into the factors affecting migrant integration and offers evidence-based policy recommendations to maximise the benefits of immigration while mitigating its costs. The findings aim to serve as a valuable foundation for adopting more effective approaches to the attraction, integration, and retention of migrants, for the benefit of all members of society.<br>