Prevalencia de Traumas y Afectaciones Psicológicas Derivadas del Embarazo Adolescente en Chetumal, Q.Roo

Teenage pregnancy, particularly among adolescents aged 15 to 19, is a complex issue with serious physical, psychological, and social consequences. This study explores the causes of early pregnancy, including lack of sexual education, poor family planning, and experiences of abuse or violence. It examines the consequences young mothers face, such as school dropout, unemployment, and emotional effects like post-traumatic stress disorder, postpartum depression, and difficulties bonding with the baby. The research, which is exploratory in nature, was based on surveys to identify the prevalence of unplanned pregnancies and associated psychological impacts. Findings reveal that the absence of support from family and partners worsens the psychological conditions of young mothers. Obstetric, institutional, and gender-based violence are also highlighted as significant contributors to trauma. The paper concludes that promoting comprehensive sexual education and access to contraceptive methods is essential to preventing unwanted teenage pregnancies. Moreover, strengthening emotional and social support networks for pregnant adolescents is recommended to reduce physical and psychological risks. Family planning is emphasized as a fundamental pillar for improving the health and well-being of teenage mothers.