Mothers’ Experiences of Suffering from Postpartum Depression (PPD)

Background: Postpartum depression can occur in the first year after childbirth. Postpartum depression is characterized by lack of sleep, decreased appetite, fatigue, anxiety, sadness, prolonged periods of low mood, and difficulty accepting the baby. In order to be diagnosed with postpartum depression, these symptoms must have lasted for at least two weeks postpartum. The underlying causes of postpartum depression can be due to various factors, including insufficient support from loved ones and their relationships, role changes after childbirth, and the responsibility of a newborn baby. Shame and guilt can make it difficult to seek help, so it is important for both relatives and healthcare professionals to have knowledge about postpartum depression. Aim: To describe mother´s experiences of suffering from postpartum depression. Method: A qualitative interview study with an inductive approach was analyzed with content analysis. Results: Three categories and eight subcategories were identified. The women described a change in identity from woman to mother that led to ambivalence in motherhood, challenges in the parenting role, and feelings of inadequacy. The women described difficulties in bonding with the child, while support from family and loved ones was experienced as an important resource. Conclusion: Easily accessible care interventions and support from both healthcare professionals and relatives are crucial in reducing the negative consequences of postpartum depression and can promote a secure attachment between mother and child.