Mejora de la eficiencia de la generación fotovoltaica adaptándose a los elementos meteorológicos

The production of clean electricity, which does not harm environmental systems, has been one of the main global prioritiesin recent times. The range of ultraviolet radiation, sent through sunlight, which can be captured by photovoltaic cells and transformed into electrical energy, makesthe sun the most promising source to supply the electrical needs of human beings. The climate is of considerable importance in capturing solar energy, as the efficiency of a cell system is directly related to local climate conditions. This paper aims to analysethe influence of meteorological elements on the efficiency of photovoltaic energy generation and its climatic effect. The methodology is based on measuring the generation of electricity throughphotovoltaic cells, compiling meteorological elements and panel temperature, studying the relationship between electricity generation using photovoltaic cells and other parameters, and surveying parameters to improvethe efficiency of clean energy generation. The results show a relationship between the generation of electricity through photovoltaic cells and the other parameters, providing an average generation 11% higher in wind directions between 330 and 360° at the study site, as well as enabling an alternative to reduce of upto 5.3% of the emission of greenhouse gases through the expansion of photovoltaic energy generation and reduction of energy generation by hydroelectric and thermoelectric plants, which are currently positioned as the largest sources in Brazil.