Los desafíos de la formulación de políticas públicas en el fenómeno migratorio y el desarrollo de la región Tijuana-San Diego

In 2023, the United Nations estimated that 3.6% of the world's population lives outside their country of origin, forced to migrate for various reasons, such as poverty, healthcare, education, access to food and housing. dignity, or forced displacement (United Nations, 2023). Therefore, it is necessary to study the how?, why? And what public policies do governments adopt based on the results to compete and face international challenges and their interdependence? Therefore, it is important to identify insufficiencies and irregularities for an ideal implementation of public policies. Because human capital and regional competitiveness can be triggered, institutions must adjust to the growing dynamism of demand in the border region between the United States and Mexico. In relation to the above, the article seeks to answer questions such as: Do San Diego and Tijuana have public policies to serve the migrant population? Is the implementation of public policies necessary to serve the migrant population?