Language barriers in healthcare : what facilitates and complicates communication?

Background Communication is fundamental in healthcare, but language barriers present significant challenges. With the rise in migration and linguistic diversity, nurses often face difficulties communicating with patients who speak different languages. These barriers can compromise patient safety, care quality, and the overall healthcare experience. Aim This study aimed to explore nurses' experiences in managing language barriers in healthcare and the strategies they use in these situations. Method A literature review focused on qualitative studies published between 2014 and 2024. The search was carried out in databases like CINAHL and PubMed using terms such as “language barriers” and “nurses’ experiences.” Eight relevant articles were analyzed, providing insight into nurses’ experiences with language barriers. Results Language barriers often cause communication breakdowns that affect patient care and participation. Nurses reported difficulties in accessing professional interpreters, often relying on family members or non-professionals, which raised concerns about confidentiality and accuracy. Conclusion Addressing language barriers is crucial forproviding safe, effective, and person-centered care. Increasing access to professional interpreters and providing more training in cross-cultural communication can improve care outcomes.