Intervenciones cognitivo conductuales para el manejo emocional en población cuidadora. Una revisión sistemática

This research aimed to examine cognitive-behavioral interventions applied to caregivers between 2012 and 2022 for the management of emotions. Scielo, Scopus, and WOS databases were searched between February and March 2023. Of 397 articles, 18 were selected for final analysis. The studies, mainly randomized controlled trials, focused on individual, face-to-face, short-term interventions. Significant improvements were observed in variables such as depression, anxiety, emotional well-being, stress, and caregiver burden. The most commonly used techniques included problem-solving, coping strategies, and breathing exercises. Virtual interventions were the most common. Cognitive-behavioral interventions have proven to be effective, with the active participation of caregivers. Virtual modalities complement traditional ones. Emotional regulation and problem-solving techniques are particularly effective. More research is needed to refine these interventions and improve caregiver well-being.