Evidences in the treatment of feline leishmaniasis: literature review

Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. While dogs are considered the primary reservoir, feline leishmaniasis (FL) has been increasingly documented in endemic regions. Therapeutic and prophylactic options for FL remain notably limited, posing significant challenges for disease management in feline patients. This literature review aims to synthesize the existing therapeutic strategies for FL to support veterinarians in clinical decision-making. It is concluded that the available evidence on FL treatment is limited, highlighting the need for further clinical trials to establish the efficacy and safety of existing pharmacological interventions.