Expectation of Feminine Conduct and Substance Use

This research explores the relationship between women's substance abuse and societal expectations of feminine behavior. Over time, societal norms have evolved, allowing women to engage in traditionally masculine behaviors, including substance use. The study spans three periods: 1940-1970, 1980-2007, and 2008-2023, examining shifts in perspectives on women's substance use. Initially, focus was on physical effects, later expanding to sociological and criminological perspectives. Contemporary research suggests that excessive substance use among women is linked with notions of power and liberation. However, societal expectations of feminine conduct continue to impact perceptions of women's substance use. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing gender inequalities in society.