Estado del arte de la computación cuántica sus desafíos y aplicaciones

The article is a review of the state of the art of quantum computing, its challenges, and applications. The project methodology is based on a rigorous and structured approach that begins with the identification of relevant databases and information sources in the field of quantum computing. Then, inclusion and exclusion criteria are defined to select pertinent studies. The selected studies undergo critical analysis, and relevant data is extracted. The challenges of quantum computing are identified and discussed in the context of current advances in the field. Potential and current applications of quantum computing are explored in detail. Finally, the findings are synthesized and presented in a coherent and understandable manner. This approach allows for a deep and up-to-date understanding of the state of the art of quantum computing, its challenges, and applications.