A Comparative Study of Neural Networks and XGBoost Models for Flight Time Prediction

Flight time prediction plays a crucial role in modern air travel, benefiting airlines and passengers alike. Accurate predictions enable airlines to optimize schedules, allocate resources effectively, and ensure passenger safety and satisfaction. In recent years, machine learning models, such as neural networks and XGBoost, have gained popularity for predicting flight times. This study aims to compare the performance of neural network and XGBoost models in predicting flight times, considering factors such as weather conditions, air traffic control, and aircraft performance. The results indicate that both models are effective, with XGBoost achieving slightly higher accuracy. However, neural networks offer advantages in terms of computational efficiency and ease of interpretation. This study sheds light on the significance of flight time prediction and provides insights into the relative performance of neural network and XGBoost models in this domain.

Publication Details

Journal
Scholarly Commons (Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University)
Published
2025-06-12
Primary Topic
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Comparative Study of Neural Networks and XGBoost Models for Flight Time Prediction

Scholarly Commons (Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University)
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
article

A Comparative Study of Neural Networks and XGBoost Models for Flight Time Prediction

article en

Abstract

Flight time prediction plays a crucial role in modern air travel, benefiting airlines and passengers alike. Accurate predictions enable airlines to optimize schedules, allocate resources effectively, and ensure passenger safety and satisfaction. In recent years, machine learning models, such as neural networks and XGBoost, have gained popularity for predicting flight times. This study aims to compare the performance of neural network and XGBoost models in predicting flight times, considering factors such as weather conditions, air traffic control, and aircraft performance. The results indicate that both models are effective, with XGBoost achieving slightly higher accuracy. However, neural networks offer advantages in terms of computational efficiency and ease of interpretation. This study sheds light on the significance of flight time prediction and provides insights into the relative performance of neural network and XGBoost models in this domain.

Scholarly Commons (Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University)
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
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