Фінансові аспекти реалізації проєктів державно-приватного партнерства

The article considers theoretical aspects of the formation and management of the financial component of the implementation of public-private partnership projects. The PPP is a cooperation between the state and business towards the implementation of projects of public importance in various spheres of the national economy. The importance of consolidating the financial resources of the state and business in the context of the economic crisis has been substantiated in order to support the development and restoration of critically important sectors of the economy. The state of implementation of PPP projects in the world and domestic trends in the formation of partnership relations has been analyzed. The implementation of PPP projects has a priority importance for the restoration of infrastructure facilities in Ukraine, since energy, ports, airports, transport enterprises are the most vulnerable during hostilities and conditions of a martial law economy. The main reasons that hinder the effective implementation of PPP projects have been identified. The domestic regulatory framework regulating the implementation of PPP projects has been assessed in comparison with world standards. The laws and by-laws in the field of PPP provide regulatory processes in the public administration system regarding the choice of methods and management models for implementing projects. However, the practice of applying the regulatory framework during the implementation of the PPP financial mechanism at the level of regions and communities does not sufficiently take into account the leading practices of European countries and requires improvement taking into account regional specifics. the importance of forming an effective financial mechanism as a set of elements, methods, approaches, instruments for the formation, distribution and use of financial funds to achieve project goals. It has been substantiated the functional and organizational aspect of the implementation of the PPP financial mechanism, so as the importance of changes in the institutional environment. The risk management process is considered as the basis of the PPP financial mechanism, the main risks of implementing PPP projects have been identified. The risk management includes the following stages: risk assessment; risk distribution between PPP project participants; actions to minimize risks; monitoring of previously identified risks and forecasting the possibility of new ones arising as a result of changes in the market environment.