ВІТЧИЗНЯНІ ТА ЗАКОРДОННІ ПРАКТИКИ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ЦЕНТРІВ МЕНТАЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я

Designing mental health centers is critically important for providing effective treatment and support for individuals with mental disorders. These medical facilities require a specialized approach in architectural design that considers both functional and psychological aspects of the environment. This paper explores contemporary approaches to the architectural design of such centers, focusing particularly on biophilic design and evidence-based design (EBD), which are gaining popularity worldwide for their ability to enhance the mental health of patients. Biophilic design includes the use of natural lighting, green spaces, water elements, and natural materials to create environments that reduce stress and promote emotional well-being. Evidence-based design relies on scientific research about the effects of the architectural environment on health and behavior, enabling the creation of spaces that more effectively support treatment and rehabilitation processes. The paper also analyzes successful international practices in designing mental health centers, with examples such as "The New Parkland Hospital" in Dallas and "The Treehouse" in London. These projects demonstrate how innovative architectural solutions, such as the use of natural lighting, creation of green infrastructure, and integration of therapeutic spaces, can significantly impact patients' mental and emotional states and the effectiveness of medical services. In Ukraine, despite the growing need for such institutions, there are numerous challenges, including limited funding and insufficient attention to innovative design approaches. However, domestic experience also shows some successes in adapting contemporary approaches to the Ukrainian context, which deserves separate attention. The aim of the paper is to formulate practical recommendations for improving architectural solutions in mental health center projects, which can be applied both in Ukraine and abroad. The recommendations are based on both international practices and local conditions, allowing for the development of effective strategies for creating therapeutic and supportive environments. The paper is intended for architects, medical professionals, psychologists, and anyone interested in developing innovative solutions to improve the quality of life for individuals with mental disorders.