Using BlockChains to Generate and Distribute Deny Lists

Kex-Filtering proactively detects SSH botnets by fingerprinting client configurations via KEX hashes, overcoming IP blacklist limits. Tested on Azure/AWS honeypots, it blocked 98.5% of attacks using tens of hashes (<2% false positives). Blacklists are dynamically updated via distributed C2 servers using trust, expiration, and thresholds. Multiple blockchain-based architectures are proposed to ensure secure, tamper-proof, and decentralized blacklist distribution. Analyses are conducted on the implementation feasibility of the method, and performance metrics are explored.

Publication Details

Journal
Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of Pisa)
Published
2025-07-13
Primary Topic
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Using BlockChains to Generate and Distribute Deny Lists

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of Pisa)
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
article

Using BlockChains to Generate and Distribute Deny Lists

article en

Abstract

Kex-Filtering proactively detects SSH botnets by fingerprinting client configurations via KEX hashes, overcoming IP blacklist limits. Tested on Azure/AWS honeypots, it blocked 98.5% of attacks using tens of hashes (<2% false positives). Blacklists are dynamically updated via distributed C2 servers using trust, expiration, and thresholds. Multiple blockchain-based architectures are proposed to ensure secure, tamper-proof, and decentralized blacklist distribution. Analyses are conducted on the implementation feasibility of the method, and performance metrics are explored.

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of Pisa)
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Using BlockChains to Generate and Distribute Deny Lists · Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of Pisa) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS