Psychological Burdens of Alzheimer’s Caregivers and Their Coping Mechanisms

Background and Objective: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and irreversible disorder that not only affects patients but also has severe repercussions on the daily lives, social relationships, and mental health of caregivers. This qualitative study aimed to delve deeper into the daily challenges faced by caregivers, the coping mechanisms they employ, and the positive outcomes they may experience, focusing on caregivers in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Materials and Methods: A qualitative research approach was adopted, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data until theoretical saturation was achieved. A total of 26 participants were selected using purposive sampling method from Alzheimer Clinics of the Richmond Hill area, ensuring a representation of varied experiences. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis method and NVivo software was utilized to assist in the organization and analysis of the data. Results: Four main themes were identified: daily challenges, coping mechanisms, health impacts, and positive outcomes. Caregivers reported significant daily challenges, including time management difficulties, financial burdens, behavioral problems of the patients, and lack of social support. Coping strategies varied widely, encompassing both active and passive approaches, with some caregivers displaying significant psychological resilience and resourcefulness. Positive outcomes, such as personal growth and improved family relationships, were noted, despite the substantial burdens. Conclusion: Caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients endure considerable psychological and physical burdens. Nonetheless, the presence of effective coping strategies and social support significantly affected their ability to manage these challenges. Future interventions should focus on enhancing caregiver support systems and providing targeted education and resources to alleviate caregiver strain.