Psychological-spiritual approach of caregivers in drug rehabilitation at Sabilul Hikmah Polowijen Islamic Boarding School

The drug problem in Indonesia is complex. In the past
\ndecade, this problem has become rife. It is proven that the
\nnumber of drug abusers or addicts is significant, along with
\nthe increasing disclosure of drug crime cases that are
\nincreasingly diverse in patterns and the more massive the
\nsyndicate network. There is a need for prevention and
\nrecovery of victims, one of which is by rehabilitation carried
\nout in Islamic boarding schools. The focus to be researched
\nis: 1) the concept of caregiver leadership 2) psycho-spiritual
\napproach in rehabilitation, 3) the impact experienced after
\nrehabilitation. The research uses a qualitative approach
\nwith a case study type. The research process is carried out
\nby observing phenomena in the object of research to obtain
\ndata by looking for data on informants and documents.
\nResearch Results 1) The concept of kiai leadership is
\ncollective-collegial, consultative and instructive that rests
\non the authority and influence of kiai. 2) The rehabilitation
\nprocess uses psychological and spiritual approaches which
\ninclude the cultivation of scheduled spiritual / religious
\nvalues from waking up to sleeping again (congregational
\nprayers, istighosah, recitation, ngaji Kitab and sholawatan).
\nPsychological approach, counseling, mentoring
\n(observation to students starting from the initial assessment
\nof entry, monitoring and follow-up). Then the home visit
\nprogram is a home visit whose purpose is to strengthen
\nparents or relatives Discussion. 3) Changes in behavior /
\nattitude towards students, This can be seen from the
\nemotional attitude of students who slowly change and also
\nthe habits of students who become diligent in worship and
\ncause students' religiosity. Increasing the skills possessed
\nby students, and increasing the social community of
\nstudents with the surrounding environment.