The Impact Alternate Forms of Prenatal Care Has on Low-Income Women

This literature review explores the significance of access to quality prenatal care and alternative options for low-income pregnant women in the United States. Prenatal care plays an essential role in maternal and fetal well-being. Low-income individuals often face a variety of barriers which can hinder their access to and knowledge of the importance of prenatal care. These barriers and a lack of understanding can lead to low-income women opting out of prenatal care during their pregnancy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to educate low-income pregnant women on resources available to them to help improve birth outcomes. This clinical issue regarding prenatal care for low-income women is important on a larger scale because all nurses have to be able to identify barriers to accessing the services needed for all individuals regardless of socioeconomic status. Previous research has relied on survey data and insurance claims to analyze the prevalence of prenatal care in multiple socioeconomic groups. By examining research and literature published within the last five years, there is an evident connection between a lack of prenatal care and low socioeconomic status. Data provided through surveys such as the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) and others reveals changes in insurance continuity offered, lack of appointments, lack of private insurance, or simply lack of care overall due to structural and financial burdens. These findings revealed healthcare disparities, specifically related to socioeconomic status, thus underlining the importance of educating low-income women on alternative access to affordable prenatal care to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.