Form Follows Function: An Analysis of De Architectura and its Influence

Over 2000 years ago, the Roman architect and engineer, Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, scribed De Architectura, a multi-volume work unearthed in the 15th century, in St. Gallen, Switzerland. As the only surviving architectural source from antiquity, the book has been indispensable in the study of Greco-Roman architecture, positioning Vitruvian and Greco-Roman architectural concepts in many ways as one in the same. Additionally, Vitruvian ideas, as expressed in De Architectura, regarding architectural form, materials, location, and process have been foundational to the evolution of Western architecture. This paper explores De Architectura’s impact on Western architectural theory and practice spanning the Early Middle Ages to present day. In particular, the ensuing pages detail the influence of De Architectura on the distinct architectural styles of the Renaissance; Industrial Revolution, Bauhaus Movement; and Post World War II Modernism. This paper concludes by highlighting the ways in which Vitruvian ideas have inspired modern, sustainable architectural practices, better positioning humanity to address some of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. Part of the panel: Stories in Stone to Script Moderator: Professor Loren Spielman