Face Value: Cosmetics as a Unit of Historical Analysis

Cosmetics are a universal concept that have been inherent in society all throughout history. This paper explores four unique cultures from across the globe and their primary cosmetic of choice. A tube of lipstick from a Bronze Age Persian burial ground sheds light on the early uses and significance of lipstick in Ancient Persia. A compact of powdered pearls from China in the 11th century reveals the widespread importance of facial powder in China. The Maya applied paint and perfumes to denote social status and in ritual traditions, as evidenced by artwork and archaeological evidence. Ancient Egyptians famously painted their eyes with kohl and protected their skin with cosmetics, which was depicted in artwork and present in records. These cosmetics have a variety of uses and significance, but the essential premise is that cosmetics are used to change appearances and increase desirability, which has implications for social interactions and society as a whole. Part of the panel: Reflections of Humanity Moderator: Professor Katrine Barber