Fatigue dynamics in healthcare workers in Kuantan, Pahang: a cross-sectional study

Background: This study investigates the prevalence and factors contributing to chronic and acute fatigue, as well as intershift recovery among healthcare workers in a private hospital in Kuantan, Malaysia. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 182 healthcare professionals through a structured questionnaire, including the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) Scale. Results: Results indicate that a significant proportion of participants experience moderate to high levels of chronic fatigue and low to moderate acute fatigue, with intershift recovery also rated similarly. Key sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, job profession, and sleep quality were found to significantly influence fatigue levels. Notably, younger healthcare workers reported higher chronic fatigue, while female workers exhibited greater acute fatigue compared to males. Conclusion: The findings highlight the urgent need for effective fatigue management strategies within healthcare settings to enhance worker well-being and patient safety. This research provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by healthcare workers in Malaysia and underscores the importance of addressing fatigue related issues in the healthcare sector.