The Enigma of Ownership of the Balkan Epos

The Balkans, characterized by intricate historical, political, and cultural dimensions, present a rich and diverse tapestry of ethnic and social elements. This complexity is explored in Adela Peeva's documentary "Whose Is This Song?", which investigates the contested origins of a folk song claimed by multiple Balkan nations. This study focuses on Albanian, Bosnian, Montenegrin, and Bulgarian folklore, employing phenomenological and comparative methods to uncover shared motifs and regional differences. Phenomenological analysis, rooted in Edmund Husserl's theories, highlights the subjective nature of interpreting folklore, while comparative analysis identifies thematic and structural similarities across cultures. By examining legends and epics, such as the heroic tales of Gjergj Elez Alia and the "Sister with Seven Brothers," the research reveals both commonalities and distinct features in Balkan folklore. The study underscores the region's rich cultural heritage shaped by various historical influences and contributes to a deeper understanding of the Balkans' literary and cultural identity.