Ancient mediterranean seafaring and navigation

Seafaring has played a crucial role in shaping human history, influencing migration, cultural exchange, and the expansion of trade networks from prehistoric times onwards. This chapter explores the complexities of ancient seafaring in the Mediterranean, emphasising the non-linear nature of its development, as evidenced by fragmented archaeological records. The discussion covers key aspects such as maritime mobility, navigation, and technological advancements, illustrating how early mariners adapted to their environments. Through direct and indirect evidence, including shipwrecks, island occupation, and experimental archaeology, the chapter highlights the intricate relationship between seafaring practices and the natural world, underscoring the continuity of maritime knowledge across millennia.