Історія архітектури мостів до ХVIII cтоліття

Abstract. Problem. Bridge construction and the warehouse history development of lighting architecture and living technology. The contribution to the material from this diet was based on the close interconnection of the design and the artistic appearance of the material. The history of the bridge development construction is laid out in the context of the foreign cultural and technical level of the analyzed era. Knowledge of the architectural design basics expands the professional and secluded look of future fachists, the creative taste of art, encourages developers to create constructively and artistically valuable disputes. The goal is to conduct further research and analysis of the development of the place and the development of culture from ancient Greece and classical structures of the post-beam type, simplifying the process of building arch crypts in Starodav the new Roman power, bridges between Central Europe and Asia. Behind the era of the Revival of Italy and the end of the 16th century. Priishov Baroque style. Its characteristic features were the use of dynamic compositions and rich architectural decor. Soon the baroque will emerge in France, but will not expand widely here. Beginning from the middle of the 17th century, classicism became a panicky style in France. before the tendency to create facade compositions that are not directly related to the constructive side of disputes in England. The analysis shows that bridge projects in the 18th century. consist of engineers who were either architects or practical bridge builders. Methodology. Simultaneously carrying out an analysis of the development of the theoretical field of engineering knowledge. To achieve the goal, it is necessary to reveal the sequence of road infrastructure, look at the materials in the geometric variety of sizes of stone materials, and identify their influences in the development of structural bridge systems. Results. Based on a comprehensive look at the bridges built before the 18th century, the main stages in the development of the place were revealed. Regardless of the actual costs of human and financial resources, it is possible to demonstrate the reliability of everyday structures and ensure the reliability of the designed architectural forms today. Originality. Before carrying out structural analysis, we follow the designs and methods of building places of architectural styles that developed significantly under the influx of changes in the aesthetic views of the era. Practical value. The unity of constructive and artistic solutions has been revealed. Conducting primer analysis of the main style-creating disputes (palaces, cathedrals, villas), their formal and expansive warehouse architecture, which develops independently, poses in connection with the development of the structure. The trends of park art, of which park architecture and bridges have become a special sphere, are looming for further development.