Логістика в умовах війни: ключові виклики та шляхи протидії загрозам

In this article, the main challenges faced by Ukraine's logistics industry during the war are analysed. One of the most serious challenges is physical destruction of transport infrastructure: destroyed bridges, damaged roads, railway junctions and the blockade of seaports. These circumstances forced logistics companies to look for alternative routes. Ensuring the safety of transport routes remains equally important. The constant threat of shelling during transportation of goods and the high risk of loss of goods due to destruction of warehouses, terminals and vehicles led to increase in insurance costs and the cost of logistics services. Additional difficulties were caused by rising fuel and transport prices, shortage of specialised equipment and loss of skilled staff, which made timely delivery more difficult and reduced efficiency of supply chains. In response, companies were forced to look for alternative solutions, introduce new technologies, optimise resources and adapt to new conditions to ensure supply stability and minimise losses. In addition, the war caused a downturn in the economy, inflation and a lack of funding, which significantly affected the ability to maintain the continuity of logistics processes. Information risks in the industry have increased the vulnerability of logistics systems, making it difficult for them to function effectively. Despite all difficulties, the industry demonstrates the ability to adapt. To ensure stable and efficient logistics processes in times of war, the article formulates ways to counter key challenges, including: strengthening cybersecurity, diversification of routes and means of transport, the need to build backup infrastructure, implementing effective resource management, establishing cooperation between state authorities, military, volunteer organisations and private companies, preparing for emergencies, introducing innovative technologies, attracting international assistance. Implementation of these measures will accelerate further development of logistics activities in Ukraine and become an important factor in the country's economic recovery.