Shifting Horizons: The Evolving Geography of Uzbek Labor Migration to the European Union

This paper explores recent trends in Uzbek labor migration, with a focus on the growing role of the European Union as a destination. While Russia remains the largest host country, ongoing diversification has led to a notable increase in migration to EU member states, particularly for employment. Drawing on official statistics and fieldwork, the study highlights rising numbers of Uzbek migrants in countries such as Poland, Lithuania, and Germany. It also compares regional patterns with other Central Asian states and examines sectoral employment, showing a concentration in low to medium-skilled jobs, alongside a smaller presence of highskilled professionals.