An Overview of Borderline Personality Disorder: Etiology, Stigma, and Treatment Approaches

This review of borderline personality disorder (BPD) literature aims to evaluate current clinical and research-based knowledge on the etiology, symptoms, treatment approaches, interpersonal impacts, and stigma that surround the disorder. As borderline personality disorder is a personality disorder that affects a notable percentage of the adult population and is marked by high suicidality, it is a disorder where accurate education and understanding are crucial for clinicians and researchers. By exploring the interaction of biological and environmental factors that may contribute to the development of BPD, this paper highlights the importance of raising awareness and combatting the negative stigma that is associated with the disorder. This stigma not only creates barriers to receiving high-quality treatment and proper support from clinicians but also can intensify the severity of negative symptoms in those with BPD. By synthesizing current research on treatment options and recovery for individuals with BPD, this literature review emphasizes the hope for recovery and the effectiveness of treatment interventions that exist for those living with BPD. Additionally, it ultimately seeks to educate on the complexities of borderline personality disorder to foster a deeper understanding for clinicians, researchers, and the general population.