Building Hamiltonian cycles in the semi-random graph process in less than 2 rounds

The semi-random graph process is an adaptive random graph process in which an online algorithm is initially presented an empty graph on n vertices. In each round, a vertex u is presented to the algorithm independently and uniformly at random. The algorithm then adaptively selects a vertex v, and adds the edge uv to the graph. For a given graph property, the objective of the algorithm is to force the graph to satisfy this property asymptotically almost surely in as few rounds as possible. We focus on the property of Hamiltonicity. We present an adaptive strategy which creates a Hamiltonian cycle in αn rounds, where α < 1.81696 is derived from the solution to a system of differential equations. We also show that achieving Hamiltonicity requires at least βn rounds, where β > 1.26575.

Publication Details

Journal
London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Published
2025-05-31
Primary Topic
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Building Hamiltonian cycles in the semi-random graph process in less than 2 rounds

London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
article

Building Hamiltonian cycles in the semi-random graph process in less than 2 rounds

article en

Abstract

The semi-random graph process is an adaptive random graph process in which an online algorithm is initially presented an empty graph on n vertices. In each round, a vertex u is presented to the algorithm independently and uniformly at random. The algorithm then adaptively selects a vertex v, and adds the edge uv to the graph. For a given graph property, the objective of the algorithm is to force the graph to satisfy this property asymptotically almost surely in as few rounds as possible. We focus on the property of Hamiltonicity. We present an adaptive strategy which creates a Hamiltonian cycle in αn rounds, where α < 1.81696 is derived from the solution to a system of differential equations. We also show that achieving Hamiltonicity requires at least βn rounds, where β > 1.26575.

London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
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