Analyzing the Use of Quantifying Patient Acuity on Medical Surgical Units and Its Impact on Nursing Care

Using existing data, qualitative research and quantitative research, this paper is an analysis of the literature regarding the use and effects of assessing patient acuity within the medical surgical population. A patient acuity tool is a system used in health care to determine the complexity of a patient. Current methods and studies of implementing a patient acuity tool are presented and their results are analyzed to determine aspects that have improved, as well as negatively impacted, the delivery of nursing patient care. The need for a standardized patient acuity tool is linked to better patient outcomes, yet a protocol is not standardized. Barriers to implementing a patient acuity tool are addressed, along with the implications that can occur when a patient acuity tool is not used. This literature review emphasizes the importance of assessing patient acuity to better allocate resources and improve patient care. Potential solutions relate back to nurse leadership and establishing a positive workplace culture. If patient acuity tools are implemented, then resources can be better allocated to achieve better patient outcomes.