Searching for kilonova with the SiTian prototype telescope

We simulate the optical searching of gravitational-wave electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger event (i.e., a kilonova) using the ground based {\it SiTian} project prototype telescope with a 5-min limiting magnitude of 22.0, triggered by LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors during the ongoing O4 run. Our simulations show that an average of 0.17-0.25 kilonova events can be observed over the entire O4 period of $\sim 2$ years in the most optimistic case we set, while no kilonova can be detected in other cases. We note that it is beneficial for {\it SiTian}'s kilonova searching by extending the exposure time to gain deeper limiting magnitude despite the rapid decline of kilonova luminosity.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-04-02
Primary Topic
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
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article
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article

Searching for kilonova with the SiTian prototype telescope

ArXiv.org
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
article

Searching for kilonova with the SiTian prototype telescope

article en

Abstract

We simulate the optical searching of gravitational-wave electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger event (i.e., a kilonova) using the ground based {\it SiTian} project prototype telescope with a 5-min limiting magnitude of 22.0, triggered by LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors during the ongoing O4 run. Our simulations show that an average of 0.17-0.25 kilonova events can be observed over the entire O4 period of $\sim 2$ years in the most optimistic case we set, while no kilonova can be detected in other cases. We note that it is beneficial for {\it SiTian}'s kilonova searching by extending the exposure time to gain deeper limiting magnitude despite the rapid decline of kilonova luminosity.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
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Searching for kilonova with the SiTian prototype telescope · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS