On characterization of groups by isomorphism type of Gruenberg-Kegel graph

The Gruenberg-Kegel graph (or the prime graph) $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ and in which two distinct vertices $r$ and $s$ are adjacent if and only if there exists an element of order $rs$ in $G$. A group $G$ is recognizable by isomorphism type of Gruenberg--Kegel graph if for every group $H$ the isomorphism between $\Gamma(H)$ and $\Gamma(G)$ as abstract graphs (i.\,e. unlabeled graphs) implies that $G\cong H$. In this paper, we prove that finite simple exceptional groups of Lie type ${^2}E_6(2)$ and $E_8(q)$ for $q \in \{3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 17\}$ are recognizable by isomorphism type of Gruenberg-Kegel graph.

Publication Details

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-04-20
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
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article

On characterization of groups by isomorphism type of Gruenberg-Kegel graph

ArXiv.org
Finite Group Theory Research
article

On characterization of groups by isomorphism type of Gruenberg-Kegel graph

article en

Abstract

The Gruenberg-Kegel graph (or the prime graph) $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ and in which two distinct vertices $r$ and $s$ are adjacent if and only if there exists an element of order $rs$ in $G$. A group $G$ is recognizable by isomorphism type of Gruenberg--Kegel graph if for every group $H$ the isomorphism between $\Gamma(H)$ and $\Gamma(G)$ as abstract graphs (i.\,e. unlabeled graphs) implies that $G\cong H$. In this paper, we prove that finite simple exceptional groups of Lie type ${^2}E_6(2)$ and $E_8(q)$ for $q \in \{3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 17\}$ are recognizable by isomorphism type of Gruenberg-Kegel graph.

ArXiv.org
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Finite Group Theory Research
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On characterization of groups by isomorphism type of Gruenberg-Kegel graph · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS