Strongly Interacting Dark Matter admixed Neutron Stars

Dark matter may accumulate in neutron stars given its gravitational interaction and abundance. We investigate the influence of strongly-interacting dark matter, described by a QCD-like one-flavor $G_2$ gauge theory, on neutron stars. This choice allows to test, for the first time, a first-principles-determined non-Abelian dark matter equation of state, which supports composite fermionic dark matter and thus a Fermi-pressure-stabilized dark matter component. The ordinary matter part of the mixed star is described by available model-agnostic equations of state that interpolate between the low-density regime and high-density regime. We find that strongly-interacting dark matter has a similar impact on neutron stars as other model equation of states and confirm that strongly-interacting dark matter can be accommodated by constraints from neutron star observations within our uncertainties.

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Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-25
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Strongly Interacting Dark Matter admixed Neutron Stars

ArXiv.org
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Strongly Interacting Dark Matter admixed Neutron Stars

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Abstract

Dark matter may accumulate in neutron stars given its gravitational interaction and abundance. We investigate the influence of strongly-interacting dark matter, described by a QCD-like one-flavor $G_2$ gauge theory, on neutron stars. This choice allows to test, for the first time, a first-principles-determined non-Abelian dark matter equation of state, which supports composite fermionic dark matter and thus a Fermi-pressure-stabilized dark matter component. The ordinary matter part of the mixed star is described by available model-agnostic equations of state that interpolate between the low-density regime and high-density regime. We find that strongly-interacting dark matter has a similar impact on neutron stars as other model equation of states and confirm that strongly-interacting dark matter can be accommodated by constraints from neutron star observations within our uncertainties.

ArXiv.org
Nawi Graz (AT)
Strong, Austrian Science Fund, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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