The $k$-elongated plane partition function modulo small powers of $5$

Andrews and Paule revisited combinatorial structures known as the $k$-elongated partition diamonds, which were introduced in connection with the study of the broken $k$-diamond partitions. They found the generating function for the number $d_k(n)$ of partitions obtained by summing the links of such partition diamonds of length $n$ and discovered congruences for $d_k(n)$ using modular forms. Since then, congruences for $d_k(n)$ modulo certain powers of primes have been proven via elementary means and modular forms by many authors, most recently Banerjee and Smoot who established an infinite family of congruences for $d_5(n)$ modulo powers of $5$. We extend in this paper the list of known results for $d_k(n)$ by proving infinite families of congruences for $d_k(n)$ modulo $5,25$, and $125$ using classical $q$-series manipulations and $5$-dissections.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-04-11
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Identities
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article
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article

The $k$-elongated plane partition function modulo small powers of $5$

ArXiv.org
Advanced Mathematical Identities
article

The $k$-elongated plane partition function modulo small powers of $5$

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Abstract

Andrews and Paule revisited combinatorial structures known as the $k$-elongated partition diamonds, which were introduced in connection with the study of the broken $k$-diamond partitions. They found the generating function for the number $d_k(n)$ of partitions obtained by summing the links of such partition diamonds of length $n$ and discovered congruences for $d_k(n)$ using modular forms. Since then, congruences for $d_k(n)$ modulo certain powers of primes have been proven via elementary means and modular forms by many authors, most recently Banerjee and Smoot who established an infinite family of congruences for $d_5(n)$ modulo powers of $5$. We extend in this paper the list of known results for $d_k(n)$ by proving infinite families of congruences for $d_k(n)$ modulo $5,25$, and $125$ using classical $q$-series manipulations and $5$-dissections.

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Advanced Mathematical Identities
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The $k$-elongated plane partition function modulo small powers of $5$ · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS